Our body needs salt to function properly, but most of us are getting twice as much as our bodies need. This leads to high blood pressure, hypertension, and other maladies. Many times people are not even aware that their sodium consumption is so high (salt is 40% sodium, 60% chloride).
Here are some common myths regarding salt, thanks to the British Food Standards Agency:
1. Food has no flavour without salt – FALSE
If you’re used to salty foods and like to add generous amounts at every meal, then tasting the same foods without salt may make them seem a bit bland. That’s because your taste buds have become accustomed to the high amount of salt. The good news is that human taste buds can get used to eating less salt in just a few weeks. If you can’t cut the salt sharply start with a gradual decrease in consumption over the course of 6 weeks.
2. You can tell what foods are high in salt because they taste salty – FALSE
Some foods that are high in salt don’t taste very salty. Breakfast cereals and biscuits are a good example. The large amounts of sugar mask the salty taste. Tip for cooks: if you oversalted a dish, add some sugar to balance out the flavor.
3. You need more salt in hot climates because you sweat so much – FALSE
Even in very hot and humid climates our bodies lose only small amounts of salt through sweat.
4. I would know if I had high blood pressure – FALSE
Many people with high blood pressure have no symptoms, so you can’t assume that your blood pressure is normal if you haven’t had it tested. In England, for example, a third of the population has high blood pressure.
5. I don’t add salt to my food, so I must be OK – FALSE
Over 75% of the salt we eat is already in the food we buy, mostly processed food and food consumed outside the home. Examples: burgers, cereals, soups, sauces, TV dinners, etc..
What to do at the supermarket:
If you really want to cut down on your sodium, start reducing processed foods from your diet.
Buying basic ingredients and cooking at home, lets you control the amount of salt added to a dish. If you find home cooking to be too difficult, look at the nutrition panel of prepared foods you buy and opt for low sodium versions (less than 400mg per serving).
If you are over 40 or suffer from high blood pressure, you need to be extra careful because your daily maximum value is 1500mg of sodium or less, vs. 2300mg for the rest of the population.
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