We’ve been blogging recently about chocolate milk.  One of our readers commented with a question about Ovaltine as an option to sweeten milk .

Ovaltine is a milk flavoring invented in Switzerland more than a hundred years ago. The original formula contained eggs, malt, and a bit of cocoa. It then reached the UK and eventually the US, with each country using a different formula adapted to national preferences.

In the US today, Ovaltine is sold in 2 flavors – Malt and Rich Chocolate. Ovaltine is owned by Nestle (makers of Nesquik) and we checked their website for product info.

Here is our analysis. Read more…

This is a guest post by Melissa Marek, RD LD

Fiber is an extremely important part of your daily diet. Its best known benefit is its ability to help keep our bowels moving. Eating enough fiber will help prevent constipation. The added benefit is that it also plays a role in protecting against diseases such as diabetes, heart disease and cancer. If that isn’t enough reason to get a daily dose of fiber, it also helps with weight management by helping to keep you fuller longer.

In order to make sure you are getting enough fiber, it helps to understand where it comes from and where you can find it. Fiber comes mainly from plant cell walls, the parts that cannot be digested by the enzymes of the GI tract. For that reason, fiber can be found in plant foods such as fruits, vegetables, and grains.

To best benefit from fiber, the recommended daily amount is 21-25 grams per day for women and 30-38 grams per day for men. This is not a difficult goal to meet, but remember that when adding fiber to your diet, you will need to increase your fiber intake slowly and more importantly, increase your fluids. If you don’t drink enough fluids you may suffer from constipation, the very thing that fiber helps alleviate.

To better comprehend the benefits of fiber and how to best meet daily requirements, it helps to understand that there are different types of fiber. They come from different sources and, accordingly, help with different things.

SOLUBLE FIBER may help lower blood cholesterol, especially LDL (bad) cholesterol. It also helps control blood sugar in people with diabetes. You can get soluble fiber from oats, oat bran, dried beans and peas, nuts, barley, flax seed, oranges, apples, carrots, and psyllium husk.

INSOLUBLE FIBER moves bulk through the intestines, which helps prevent constipation. It also controls and balances the pH in your intestines. Insoluble fiber can be found in fruit skins, root vegetable skins, dark green leafy vegetables, whole wheat products, corn bran, seeds and nuts.

Soluble fiber, as it name alludes, becomes a jelly-like mass when mixed with water and ferments in the intestinal tract, but insoluble fiber just absorbs the water and bulks up stool.

The term DIETARY FIBER, which appears on nutrition facts labels is merely a sum of the soluble and insoluble fiber content in a product, per serving.

A common source of fiber is whole grain. Whole grain refers to the entire grain seed (bran, germ, & endosperm).  Whole grain foods are an important source of not only fiber, but also of vitamins, minerals and other health-promoting compounds that you won’t find in a refined grain.

HOW MUCH SHOULD I BE EATING?

According to the 2005 Dietary Guidelines for Americans, 3 or more ounce-equivalents of whole grain products per day is ideal. You can meet this requirement by adding barley, buckwheat, bulgur, corn, millet, rice, rye, oats, sorghum, wheat and wild rice to your daily diet.

What does a one-ounce equivalent of whole grains look like?

• 1 slice 100% whole grain bread
• 1/2 of a 100% whole grain English muffin or bagel
• ½ cup hot cooked oatmeal (Rolled oats or quick oats)
• 2 cups popped popcorn
• 1 ounce baked tortilla chips (About 15 chips)
• 1/3 cup cooked whole wheat pasta
• 1/3 cup cooked brown rice, bulgur, sorghum, or barley

TIPS TO INCREASE YOUR FIBER INTAKE:

• Sprinkle flax meal, wheat germ,  or nuts/seeds onto your cereal, cottage cheese, yogurt, or even frozen yogurt
• Add fresh or dried fruits to your cereal or yogurt
• Substitute whole wheat flour for at least 1/3 of the all purpose flour in baked goods
• Add frozen vegetables to soups or casseroles
• Add beans into a salad, soup, or stew
• Cut prunes into pieces and mix them into yogurt, cereal, or pancake mix

What to do at the supermarket:

Packaging for fiber rich foods now often contain a label promoting its fiber content. These labels make finding fiber-rich foods easy so shoppers don’t have to go through the hassle of checking out the food label or searching for the fiber content. But what do these regulated fiber claims mean exactly?

• 100% Whole Grain or 100% Whole Wheat: The product doesn’t have any refined white flour
• Good source of fiber:  There are at least 3g per serving
• Excellent source of fiber:  There are at least 5g per serving
• When reading the ingredient statement, a whole grain should be listed FIRST!

Here’s a handy list of fiber rich products:

• Oats
• Oat bran
• Grains (Barley, bulgur, Kasha, Amaranth, Quinoa, Couscous)
• Polenta
• Brown rice
• Whole wheat breads and pastas
• Fresh fruits (Oranges, pears, dried figs, apples, berries, raisins)
  —> Choose whole fruits (fresh, frozen, or dried) over juices, which have most of the fiber removed
• Fresh vegetables (Winter squash, peas, eggplant, beets, cabbage, broccoli, artichoke hearts, corn)
• Potatoes & sweet potatoes
• Dried beans
• Nuts

Melissa Marek is a graduate of Texas A&M University with degrees in both Nutritional Sciences and Food Science & Technology.  She has experience with recipe analysis for magazines and restaurants as well as with nutrition facts labeling for large corporations and private label companies. She is a registered dietitian at Axxya Systems, makers of Diet Analysis and Food Labeling software products. Contact her at mmarek [at] axxya [dot] com.

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New! Choose a better breakfast with CerealScan™ by Fooducate (It’s Free)

Yale University’s Rudd Center for Food Policy and Obesity presented a report on breakfast cereal this weekend  in Washington DC as part of the annual meeting of the Obesity Society. The findings were not surprising and can be summed up as follows: Manufacturers peddle sugary cereal to kids while painting these cereals as health to parents and nutritionists.

General Mill, one of the big four cereal manufacturers, responded with a letter to health professionals. Below is an excerpt and our commentary in bold:

October 27, 2009

You may have seen or heard reports over the weekend about a cereal study conducted by the Rudd Center for Food and Policy. While the focus of the Rudd Center study is on advertising, it also seems to imply that kid-cereals are linked to obesity in children. We wanted to assure you that all General Mill’s Big G cereals continue to be nutritious and help children and adults maintain a healthy body weight while also meeting key nutrient requirements–this includes presweetened cereals.

Cereal remains a low-calorie, nutrient-dense food contributing positively to the overall nutritional status of children:
•    Kids who frequently eat cereal for breakfast have healthier body weights, have better nutritional status, and are less likely to have weight gain during adolescence. And kids that eat less sweetened cereals probably do even better, don’t they?

•    Cereal is a lower calorie breakfast choice compared to many other foods at only 110-130 calories/serving (and that includes pre-sweetened cereals). Sugar is only 16 calories per teaspoon, does that mean kids 4-6 teaspoons of sugar for breakfast?

•    Cereal is nutrient dense and provides a good or excellent source of at least 10 key nutrients and very few calories. It is only an excellent source because of fortification. The vitamins and minerals are sprayed on the cereal and dissolve into the milk. If your child doesn’t consumer the milk, she does not take in all the nutrients. And who can tell us how bio-available each one of the nutrients is. Lastly, most Americans are not deficient in any of the fortification nutrients to begin with. They are deficient in fiber. Why do kids cereals range in the 0-3 grams when they could be 5or 6 grams worth per serving?

•    Overall, cereals—including presweetened cereals—provide less than 4% of a children’s sugar intake. And according to Coke’s CEO, so do soft drinks. And if we’ll ask Mars Inc CEO, they’ll also point the finger elsewhere. So if nobody is responsible for a big chunk of of our kids’ sugar intake, where is it all coming from?

Juli Hermanson, MPH, RD                    Tamara Schryver, PhD, RD
General Mills Bell Institute of Health and Nutrition    General Mills Bell Institute of Health and Nutrition

Lastly, don’t you get a strange feeling in your stomach when a food company sets up an “Institute of Health”?

What to do at the supermarket:

Breakfast is important. Breakfast cereals can be a great start to the day. But keep the sugar low (less than 6 grams per serving) and the fiber high (5 grams per serving and up).

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In a press release yesterday, Kellogg’s introduced a branded back to school resource for moms called Mom’s Homeroom:

“Having all the right tools is essential for learning, like knowing what your child’s learning style is so you know how to help them study,” said Victoria Tierney, elementary school teacher and a Mom’s Homeroom mom. “I also know that kids need to be ready to learn, and starting the day with a wholesome breakfast is a great way to start.”

read the entire propoganda…

Whenever we see a brand dominate a “free advice” site, we’re always on guard. We checked out both the website and the products being heavily pushed. Read more…

photo credit: Mr. T in DC

1. Extolling veggies – they are naturally low in calories, but high in vitamins, minerals, antioxidants, and fiber.

2. According the USDA, we’re supposed to get 5 servings of vegetables a day. That’s about 2 and a half cups worth.

3. Unfortunately, less than one third of Americans meet their daily vegetable requirement.

4. If you buy smart, you can meet your daily requirement for less than $2.50 a day.

5. Vegetables start losing their nutrients the moment they are picked, albeit slowly. Once in contact with water or heat, the process is greatly accelerated.

6. Wash vegetables just before serving.

7. Eating raw vegetables retains more nutrients than heating them. And if you’ve ever tasted fresh corn, minutes after harvest, you know it’s not as weird as it sounds to eat uncooked.

8. Choose veggies from all color ranges, as each color represents a different set of nutrients.

9. chopping vegetables into larger pieces helps maintain nutrients better than finely chopping because less surface area comes in contact with air or water that leech out the nutrients.

10. Steaming, microwaving, and a pressure cooker are the best cooking methods to retain nutrients.

11. Keeping the vegetable peels on is recommended where possible because the peel and area just below contain large amounts of nutrients such as fiber.

12. If preparing veggies in boiling water (for example corn on the cob), nutrients leech into the water. Don’t lose them by discarding this water, use it to prepare a soup or broth.

13. Remember ADEK – Vitamins that are fat soluble (Vitamin A, D, E, K). A tablespoon of olive or canola oil on a freshly prepared garden salad actually improves the bio-availability of these vitamins.

14. Vegetables can be served as a snack – carrot sticks, celery sticks filled with peanut butter, cherry tomatoes, etc,..

What to do at the supermarket:

If you’re on a tight budget – buy veggies in season, they’ll be much cheaper than imports from the other side of the planet. Check the frozen section at the supermarket – many times you’ll find cheap vegetables as well. Their nutritional value is often close or equal to that of their fresh equivalent.

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Yesterday we wrote about false advertising claims by Kellogg’s with respect to its Frosted Mini Wheats cereal. Today we’ll take a look inside the box to see just how nutritious this product really is…

Read more…

flickr photo: Mr. T in DC

Need more vitamins? Get them from real food, not pills. This is the jist of a USA Today article Vitamins get ‘F’ in cancer prevention:

A flotilla of recent studies — including two papers published today — has sunk the notion that individual vitamin supplements prevent cancer.

Researchers have noted for years that populations with healthy diets — lots of vegetables, little junk food — are less likely than others to get cancer, says Peter Gann of the University of Illinois-Chicago, who wrote an editorial accompanying the new papers.

It’s been much more challenging to tease out the specific foods — or even compounds — that keep cells from turning malignant, Gann says. Is it the fish oil? The soy? The lack of red meat?

What you need to know:

For the most part, Americans can get all their daily vitamin and mineral needs by eating healthy balanced meals with plenty of fruits and vegetables. While a multivitamin supplement probably can’t hurt, it is not a replacement for a poor diet. There are, aside from all the known nutrients, many additional benefits of eating real foods that scientists have not even begun to understand. For example, the various interactions between different substances once in the digestive tract or in the bloodstream.

What to do at the supermarket:

Buy real food. Usually found in the store perimeter. Plenty of fruits and vegetables. Whole grains. lean meats. Low fat dairy. prepare meals at home; you’ll do away with preservatives and additives that at best do no harm, but may sometimes be what’s making you sick.

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Flickr photo: Laurel Fan

This is the title of nutrition expert Marion Nestle’s article today in the San Francisco Chronicle:

Foods contain nutrients. If you eat foods, you get nutrients. Somehow, humanity, in all its amazing variation, has survived to the present and is doing pretty well without having to deal with computer printouts of nutrient intakes every day. If we have enough money to eat regularly and decently, we are likely to be living a lot longer and more healthfully than in the past.

But the operative word is “decently,” and that brings us to variety.

Read the full article

What to look for at the supermarket:

Choose minimally processed foods. Look for variety. Try new foods. Combine colors, Make sure you get plenty of fruits and vegetables (fresh or frozen)